Assessing the Solid Waste Management Practices free essay sample

Evaluating the Solid Waste Management Practices of Information Technology Students of Iloilo Doctors’ College at their Homes Diego Karlo S. Dosado Jake J. Gabayeron Raymond P. Ledesma Rene Lorenz G. Rios Regine S. Sarita John Marco L. Soquera Introduction The general test of manageability is to abstain from intersection irreversible edges that harm the existence frameworks of earth while making long haul financial, political, and moral game plans that protected the prosperity of present and people in the future (Orr, 2005).A factor that could intensify the ecological emergency is the expanding amassing of strong squanders which either have no partner in nature or which have not been appropriately arranged (Arias, 1998). Strong squanders have been recognized as one of the most significant ecological issues of urbanization. For a urban focus with fast urban movement, helpless strong waste administration rehearses are considered as unfortunate activities.It has been seen that Iloilo City which is named profoundly urbanized city in Iloilo, Philippines, is currently confronting strong squanders issue coming about to a great deal of ecological issues, for example, flood, contamination, blockage and others. We will compose a custom article test on Evaluating the Solid Waste Management Practices or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This is because of the presence of the quickly developing enterprises in the city, which urge the provincial individuals to rush in the city for better business opportunities.Alarmed by this issue, the Local Government Units (LGUs) have understood the need to improve the strategies and courses in dealing with the strong squanders to guarantee insurance of general wellbeing and condition from any mischief brought about by these squanders. The Republic Act 9003 otherwise called the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, which specifies the need to receive a precise, complete and biological strong waste administration programs which will guarantee appropriate isolation, assortment, transport, stockpiling, treatment and removal of strong aste through the detailing and reception of the best natural practices in environmental waste administration barring cremation. Those squanders must be stored in Sanitary Landfill to guarantee assurance of general wellbeing and condition. The barangay will be liable for the assortment, isolation, reusing of biodegradable, recyclable, compostable and reusable squanders. Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) will be set up in each barangay or bunch of barangays (Section 1 of Rule XI of the IRR 9003).The LGUs will be principally liable for the execution and requirement of the arrangements of this Act inside their individual purviews (RA 7160, also called the Local Government Code). Isolation and assortment of strong waste will be directed at the barangay level explicitly for biodegradable, compostable and reusable squanders gave, that the assortment of non-recyclable materials and uncommon squanders will be the duty of the region or city (Section 10 of RA 9003).This paper gives an examination of the strong waste administration program of Bacolod City in Negros Occidental, Philippines. Dynamic This paper features the consequences of the examination that was led to break down the strong waste administration practices of the waste generators, and the degree of their consistence with the Republic Act 9003, also called the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000. The examination was directed in Iloilo Doctors’ College at Iloilo, Philippines in 2012. The investigation used the spellbinding technique for research and utilized review exploration to accumulate data.The discoveries of this examination filled in as premise in building up a handbook on strong waste administration. Exploration discoveries demonstrated that the waste generators don't rehearse squander isolation. Dumping of squanders in the roads, waterways and open seepage are frequently rehearsed. The respondents don't likewise work on reusing of squanders in view of the absence of offices and absence of help from the neighborhood government units. Along these lines, this investigation shows that the neighborhood government units don't agree to the actualizing rules and guidelines of the RA 9003.Lack of monetary assets, absence of power to settle on money related and managerial choices, no appropriate institutional set-up for strong waste administration, the trouble of finding as well as gaining landfill site, and the helpless open participation were among the elements that impact the resistance of the nearby government units with the RA 9003. Accordingly, gigantic instructive crusade on fitting and viable strong waste administration practices ought to be led in the private, institutional, mechanical, clinics and business foundations to advance open awareness.The neighborhood government units ought to detail a long haul and exhaustive strong waste administration programs that would energize and propel people in general to empower their collaboration and support. The neighborhood government units ought to in like manner connect and manufacture association with non-government associations, private segments and city associations to activate assets. Examination Methodology An investigation was directed to evaluate the strong waste administration program in Iloilo City, Iloilo, Philippines.The study utilized the unmistakable exploration strategy and utilized study in deciding the current strong waste administration practices and degree of consistence with RA 9003. 1 arrangement of poll were utilized as apparatus in information gathering from the waste implementers of RA 9003. The examination secured the reactions of 100 waste implementers, which were delegated understudies of Iloilo Doctors’ College. Respondents from the local locations were picked utilizing the multi-stage sampling.Random examining was utilized to decide one example barangay for every one of the multi year levels of the Information Technology Students to be specific: southern, northern, focal and eastern territories. The respondent-implementers, then again, incorporated the authorities of the barangays where respondent-squander generators are likewise dwelling. The city authorities additionally fill in 'as respondents, being the people mindful in the execution of RA 9003. Results and Discussion Solid Waste Management Practices of the Waste GeneratorsThe legitimate strong waste isolation incorporates utilizing separate compartments for biodegradable, non-biodegradable, household risky and cumbersome squanders with markings to recognize the kind of squanders inside, and isolating for re-use, reusing and treating the soil. These in any case, are not being rehearsed in Barangays Sum-ag and 19 and only sometimes saw in Barangays Estefania and 10 (Table 1). Appropriate assortment and transport were not polished in the four barangays. The LGUs in the barangay level were not capable in the assortment of the biodegradable, recyclable, compostable and reusable wastes.Proper squander removal was only here and there rehearsed in the four barangays. Strong squanders were generally dumped in the springs, trenches, open spaces, along the walkways and saved in the Felisa Open Dumpsite. Burning was constantly rehearsed. Squander reusing was not polished in Barangay 19 and only sometimes rehearsed in the other three barangays because of absence of reusing offices, LGUs were not concentrating on reusing industry just as open were not urged to utilize reused materials. Table 1. Strong waste administration practices of the respondent-squander generators in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental.

The Prince of Egypt essays

The Prince of Egypt papers The film Prince of Egypt made an awesome showing with filling in the subtleties of Moses' life. While numerous scenes were added to the scriptural account, the film's lovely permit expected to make a portion of the communication between Joseph and his more seasoned sibling Ramses all together for the characters to discover fragile living creature and blood on the cinema. Indeed, even in enlivened structure, the extra scenes helped the watcher comprehend that these characters were not simply wool diagram pictures which played out a foreordained and emotionless One of these scenes delineates Joseph and Ramses hustling through the city avenues on their chariots. The opposition between the more seasoned and more youthful siblings gave character profundity and measurement to the film. Ramses, as the most seasoned, would have been increasingly furrowed, centered around satisfying his dad and at last supplanting pharaoh with all the power and obligation that his assignment would expect of him. Joseph, then again, could stand to play, and push his more established sibling into intersection the lines of fitting conduct for a future pharaoh. The elements of their relationship made a difference structure the intensity of the contention when Moses came back to lead his kin out How might have Moses felt, confronting his sibling whom he had not seen in 40 years. How might the person who had left in disfavor have the option to stand before his sibling and demand that Ramses let the quality of Egypt leave under the direction of Moses staff' The document includes the scene between two of them sitting in the obscured corridors of the castle. Moses a Ramses talk about their pre-adult tricks against the sanctuary ministers, and how they wanted to, as most juvenile men, play tricks, prod each other into venturing over the lines, and afterward how they upheld the other when conditions didn't fall in support of them. Similarly as the Cecil B D'Mille film The Ten Commandments included the affection contention among Moses and Ramses ... <!

Roman Shit List :: essays research papers

Romans were gatherers and admirers of Greek craftsmanship. Workmanship from Greece was brought to Rome, duplicated, and furthermore changed by the Romans. Therefore, Roman craftsmanship is to some degree dependent on Greek workmanship. Be that as it may, Roman craftsmanship isn't just a continuation of Greek craftsmanship. For a novice it is hard to decide between the two works of art on the grounds that neither the Romans nor the Greeks recorded the historical backdrop of their own specialty. The qualities relating to every specific sort of workmanship are known somewhat, so the specialists are generally exact in deciding the partition of the two sorts of craftsmanship. Roman craftsmanship is isolated into four classifications: picture models, canvases and mosaics, help figures, furthermore, sculptures. Each of these has its own attributes. Representation models, structured by the Romans, shows the longing of the Romans for exactitude; it records even the homeliest highlights. This is shown in the model, Head of A Roman, made of marble in 80 B.C. The craftsman meticulously detailed each ascent and fall and each lump and overlay of the whole facial surface. Maybe the craftsman was acting like a guide producer, making an effort not to miss the smallest detail. The finished result was an unpolished, uncovered record of highlights. Vision nor improvement of highlights was finished causing the inclination of superrealism. Works of art and mosaics were impacted by the design of the Romans . Their engineering comprised of structures containing few entryways and windows, hence leaving impressively huge stretches of divider space appropriate for design. The quality was controlled by the significance and the abundance of the supporter. The dividers were utilized for two things in Roman craftsmanship. To start with, they were utilized as a hindrance. Also, they were utilized to outwardly open the divider and improve the space of the room. Just certain hues were utilized. These were dark red, yellow, green, violet and dark. Two strategies were utilized to plan dividers for painting. In one, mortar was intensified with marble dust, at that point laid legitimately on the divider in a few layers. It was in the long run beaten smooth with a trowel until it got thick. At long last, it was cleaned to a marble finish. The divider was then fit to be painted with water hues or encaustic paints. The other technique, called board painting, comprised of plaster being applied to sheets of cypress, pine, lime, oak, and larch.

American Revolution to and Democracy - 825 Words

Efforts of the American Revolution to Bring Democracy in the Society (Dissertation Review Sample) Content: Name ProfessorCourseDateEfforts of the American Revolution to bring democracy in the SocietyThe struggle that Americans endured during the American Revolution is translated back to being in vain since America only gained democracy in words but not in actions. Historians and detailed evidence prove the point that American Revolution was solely the struggle to liberate America from the colonial British only. After the independence of America in 1781 reforms to make the American society democratic have slugged down ends are barely present. There is no pride in a so-called democratic America that is filled with capitalism, political fascism and plutocracy. For this paper the argument is that American Revolution was only a struggle from Britain and did not involve anything to do with making the American society more democratic. The first element in any democratic society is equality for all people despite their religion, race of sex. That is not the case that happened in A merica after the revolution war. Harriet Jacobs writes that she was born a slave (5). The fact that Jacobs was born 32 years after the American Revolution war was over did not exempt hers from being a slave. Later in the war against slavery in Americas was abolished in 1865 a century after the revolution war which leaves out the question of how democratic is the American society. The aspect of being born a slave is a demeaning societal affiliation and by all means needed eradication once and for all after the American Revolution war but that clearly shows that America only wanted independence from Britain and nothing more. In a democratic society, people are treated with dignity and respect unlike the case we see in the Americans society today. Racial bias and segregation is the tone of any American colored person which makes the aspect of American democracy to be in questionable. Harriet Jacobs argues that she was taken herself as a property of her slave master which is clearly th e opposite of what the American Revolution fought to achieve (6). Democracy means a rule of people by people which in all aspects defy the current state of American society. Today the wealthy bureaucratic 1% of Americas population are the ones responsible for passing motions and making decisions on behalf of America. The 1% called the American elite are not the majority hence they make and enforce public policies which makes America by definition not being democratic. Harriet Jacobs argues that wealth called for no account, not even murder (58). The American society is divided in terms of wealth that make social classes. The American Revolution was believed to a fight against the tyrannical British master but even after independence the tyrannical regime continued. In colonial America, British elites owned plantations and industries but after the American Revolution the American elites took over. The shift shows no interests of the American Revolution bringing any democracy in the A merican society but rather freeing themselves so that they can continue the tyrannical regime. To prove this aspect we look back at the American wealth history where the top 1% of the American elite were slave holders and owned plantations in the 17th century. Today the 1% is owing businesses and industrial mystic in America. The trend before the American Revolution and after the revolution has not changed making it a clear depiction of America wanting to liberate themselves from the British rule but not to enforce democracy in the society. The basic human right in any democratic society is equal rights for all. Rights to life, rights to vote and select new leaders and right for freedom of expression. In America today the voting rights has achieved the least course of equality by allowing women and colored people to vote. But the terrain waited until 1925 for women to be allowed to vote and until 1965 for African-Americans to be allowed to vote. Again a century after century after the abolishment of slavery and equal women rights thats people are allowed to exercise their r... American Revolution to and Democracy - 825 Words Efforts of the American Revolution to Bring Democracy in the Society (Dissertation Review Sample) Content: Name ProfessorCourseDateEfforts of the American Revolution to bring democracy in the SocietyThe struggle that Americans endured during the American Revolution is translated back to being in vain since America only gained democracy in words but not in actions. Historians and detailed evidence prove the point that American Revolution was solely the struggle to liberate America from the colonial British only. After the independence of America in 1781 reforms to make the American society democratic have slugged down ends are barely present. There is no pride in a so-called democratic America that is filled with capitalism, political fascism and plutocracy. For this paper the argument is that American Revolution was only a struggle from Britain and did not involve anything to do with making the American society more democratic. The first element in any democratic society is equality for all people despite their religion, race of sex. That is not the case that happened in A merica after the revolution war. Harriet Jacobs writes that she was born a slave (5). The fact that Jacobs was born 32 years after the American Revolution war was over did not exempt hers from being a slave. Later in the war against slavery in Americas was abolished in 1865 a century after the revolution war which leaves out the question of how democratic is the American society. The aspect of being born a slave is a demeaning societal affiliation and by all means needed eradication once and for all after the American Revolution war but that clearly shows that America only wanted independence from Britain and nothing more. In a democratic society, people are treated with dignity and respect unlike the case we see in the Americans society today. Racial bias and segregation is the tone of any American colored person which makes the aspect of American democracy to be in questionable. Harriet Jacobs argues that she was taken herself as a property of her slave master which is clearly th e opposite of what the American Revolution fought to achieve (6). Democracy means a rule of people by people which in all aspects defy the current state of American society. Today the wealthy bureaucratic 1% of Americas population are the ones responsible for passing motions and making decisions on behalf of America. The 1% called the American elite are not the majority hence they make and enforce public policies which makes America by definition not being democratic. Harriet Jacobs argues that wealth called for no account, not even murder (58). The American society is divided in terms of wealth that make social classes. The American Revolution was believed to a fight against the tyrannical British master but even after independence the tyrannical regime continued. In colonial America, British elites owned plantations and industries but after the American Revolution the American elites took over. The shift shows no interests of the American Revolution bringing any democracy in the A merican society but rather freeing themselves so that they can continue the tyrannical regime. To prove this aspect we look back at the American wealth history where the top 1% of the American elite were slave holders and owned plantations in the 17th century. Today the 1% is owing businesses and industrial mystic in America. The trend before the American Revolution and after the revolution has not changed making it a clear depiction of America wanting to liberate themselves from the British rule but not to enforce democracy in the society. The basic human right in any democratic society is equal rights for all. Rights to life, rights to vote and select new leaders and right for freedom of expression. In America today the voting rights has achieved the least course of equality by allowing women and colored people to vote. But the terrain waited until 1925 for women to be allowed to vote and until 1965 for African-Americans to be allowed to vote. Again a century after century after the abolishment of slavery and equal women rights thats people are allowed to exercise their r...

Of Mice and Men and Into the Wild Essay - 825 Words

Steinbeck’s ‘Of Mice and Men’ and Sean Penn’s ‘Into the Wild’ explore the fundamental themes of freedom, companionship and following your ambitions. (QUESTION). ‘Of Mice and Men’ is set during the Great Depression in which George and Lennie explore the realism of freedom and hardships by hoping to one day have their own farm. In contrast, Chris from ‘Into the Wild’ achieves ultimate freedom by choosing to run away and live in the wild. Both texts explore different perceptions of freedom. Steinbeck’s novel demonstrates how everyone’s perception of freedom is suppressed. George and Lennie’s idea of freedom is to have their own land and shield themselves from the peril of the world. However, they are denied this freedom because of their†¦show more content†¦The manifestation of handicapped characters such as Crooks having a crooked spine, or Lennie being mentally slow, metaphorically schemes the theme of men going ‘awry’ by trying to achieve a disillusioned dream. Penn’s film contradicts Steinbeck’s novel and shows that Chris indeed found happiness by following his ambitions. His ambitions involved trying to understand the human condition which can be seen through his zealous poetry when Chris states â€Å" Two years he walks the earth...The climactic battle to kill the false being within...No longer to be poisoned by civilization....† Chris wanted to und erstand the raw power of human experiences which he says is â€Å"...the core of man’s spirit...† and his dedication to fulfil this ambition led him to find what he was looking for and ultimately find happiness. Therefore in conclusion, the protagonists in â€Å"Of Mice and Men† and â€Å"Into the Wild† uniquely express the fundamental ideas of freedom, companionship and following your ambitions. Their desire for freedom is shared but their perception of obtaining it is different. Steinbeck shows that the ambitions of men will remain unfulfilled while Penn’s film depicts that the ultimate freedom is to share happiness.Show MoreRelatedThe For Bitter And Umami Stimuli1227 Words   |  5 Pagesway to experience taste in a way never examined before. This essay will go through two empirical research articles to see what the conclusion will be on this belief. When locating my two sources I started with the Auraria online library. I found a lot of sources but none of the journals were empirical research. I then went to ProQuest, an online psychology database, and was able to find the two empirical articles I chose for my essay. My first source was Regional Differences in Suprathreshold IntensityRead MoreThe Butterfly Effect, and A Sound of Thunder by Ray Bradbury1138 Words   |  5 Pageschanging the future. Although they share the same idea, they each have different outcomes. A Sound of Thunder was written in 1952 by Ray Bradbury. It was set in the year of 2055 during a presidential election. In the story, Eckels and a group of rich men travel back in time to kill a dinosaur. However, after seeing the dinosaur, Eckels cowardly strays off of the important floating path. When the group returns to Time Safari Incorporated, they realize that Eckels has made the terrible mistake of steppingRead MoreAre Women Destructive Forces?1674 Words   |  7 Pagesdisgraced woman who emerged from the shadows to alter the precise definition of the disgraceful letter â€Å"A† on her chest. Later, John Steinbeck composed Of Mice and Men in the 1930’s that depicted Curleys spouse as determined but also immensely egotistic, ultimately prompting his wife to turn into a destructive power which end up ruining the dreams of the men working in the farm. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds book The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald utilized Daisy Buchanan, an ignorant, materialistic and i ntolerantRead MoreJohn Steinbecks use of Realism, Characterization, and Dreams in The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men2450 Words   |  10 Pagescentury literary style also creates great feelings of empathy toward the characters and their dreams. Steinbeck used realism to convey his points for a purpose, and his main purpose was that he wanted something to be made known to the public. Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath both tell of the hardships people went through and also the harsh conditions of their situations. The characters in both of these novels play and important role in personalizing the occurring events for the reader, makingRead MoreThe Importance Of Reading And Writing On My Life1376 Words   |  6 Pagesaccelerated reading points each month. My favorite books were Junie B. Jones and Captain Underpants. I enjoyed reading during these years because it came natural to me and I admired the fictional aspects of books and the way they could make my mind run wild. T he teachers I had I credit some of my success to because they helped me succeed in reading during elementary school. Learning how to first write, I believe, for kids is always fascinating, because it is something new to them. Starting out is simpleRead More Brief Biography of John Steinbeck Essay3594 Words   |  15 Pages1937, though, Steinbeck got his first taste of real success. Now living in Los Gatos, California, he had four novels and a play published in just three years. He burst onto the literary scene with Of Mice and Men, and published the first three parts of The Red Pony the same year. The play of Of Mice and Men went on stage and won the Drama Critics Circle Award. The next year, he published The Long Valley and the last part of The Red Pony. His big project for the year, however, was working and researchingRead MoreHow significant is the theme of violence in Of Mice and Men?2506 Words   |  11 PagesThe novel Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, is a tale of an extraordinary friendship between two ranch workers who fight for survival in the harsh times of the 1930s, the gre at depression of America. The essay concerns the role of violence throughout the novel and explores the theme of violence in different parts of the tale, as well as looking how specific characters use violence for different reasons. Specific areas of which the novel will explore are parts such as the death of CurlysRead MoreHow Does Steinbeck Present the Character of Curleys Wife2342 Words   |  10 PagesHow does Steinbeck present the character of Curleys Wife? In this essay I am going to be assessing the character Curleys Wife from Steinbeck’s book Of Mice And Men. The book is set in the 1930s during the Great Depression it features two farm workers called George and Lennie. The travel around together in search of work sharing a dream of a place of their own, a small ranch where they can live and work for themselves. It tells the story of how violence may erupt to destroy those dreams. CurleysRead More Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay example9610 Words   |  39 PagesOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck John Steinbeck was born on 27 Feb 1902 in Salinas, California, not far from the area where Of Mice and Men is set. He attended Stanford University, but never settled to one area of study and left without obtaining a degree. In his twenties, he pursued a varied working life, including that of an itinerant ranch worker, similar to the characters portrayed in the novel. His early writings had some success, and established him as an author interested inRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1914 Words   |  8 Pages†© It†© wouldn’t†©be†©true’†Ã¢â‚¬ ©(140).†©Tragically†©for†©Gatsby,†©barriers†©of†©love†©and†©money†©keep†©him†© from†©attaining†©his†©dream†©to†©be†©with†©Daisy. hand†©came†©a†©muffled†©screaming.†©Lenie†©began†©to†©cry†©with†©fright.†©.†©.†©.†©She†©continued†©to†© struggle†©and†©her†©eyes†©were†©wild†©with†©terror.†©He†©shook†©her†©then,†©and†©.†©.†©.†©she†©was†©still,†© for†©Lennie†©had†©broken†©her†©neck†Ã¢â‚¬ ©(91).†©Death,†©money,†©and†©strength†©created†©barriers†© for†©George†©and†©Lennie†©inâ € ©pursuit†©for†©their†©dream†©that†©was†©unattained. Perseverance†© is†© a†© strong†© quality

Birth of Sain John the Baptist Painting - 1044 Words

One of the common myths on understanding the difference in middle age and Renaissance period is that Christian elements disappeared in people’s life and that the community totally flipped from ‘religious’ to ‘secular’ society. However, with the change in the society through the extensive amount of trades and cultural contact with the vanished civilization of classical era, people of Renaissance realized how to be ‘human’. Previously, medieval people only express themselves through God and church because of the restrictions in society with the strong power of papacy. On the contrary, Renaissance movement allowed people to think apart from the religion and helped to see the potential of human. Still, just like the medieval paintings, most of the artworks in Renaissance overwhelmingly utilized and conveyed the religious theme with an extended adaptation of features outside of Christianity. Birth of St. John the Baptist is a work of anonymous artist from medieval Europe. Overall, this panting has yellow tone with deep and strong colors. Since the painting is from middle age, the placement of figures and building are not necessarily the actual distance and perspective of real world. Rather, the figures or important figures are shown as larger than the figures in front of them. Due to the lack of perspective, the painting has two-dimensional structure with a simple or one color background. Also, figures have little movement with serious faces that show little emotion. They are

Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing free essay sample

Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Nursing as a profession, holds itself to a standard of practice and a code of ethics that governs this discipline. It was well put by Nicholson  (2012), â€Å"Nonprofessionals cannot be held to the standards of the medical professions, but persons who have been specially trained, educated and licensed are accountable for performance that deviates from the customs of their field. † To function effectively, nurses need to be aware of their contents and incorporate them as a guide for their professional decisions. A wise nurse who is aware of deep personal values and moral standards will make decisions regarding practice setting so that the nurse’s own personal integrity remains intact, while putting patients and their needs first† (Chitty amp; Black, 2010, p. 101). A person’s value system is initiated by the beliefs held by his or her family, and as growing occurs the person is exposed to other cultures, belief systems, p eers, and societal norms, that may be incorporated into his or her value system. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A nurse is expected to make ethical decisions. Having the ability to make ethical and responsible reasoning, involves rational thinking. It is also systematic and based on ethical principles and civil law. Ethical decision making can’t be based on emotions, intuition, fixed policy, or an earlier occurrence. (Blias amp; Harris, 2011, p. 61). A nurse is not exempt from developing values, and belief systems that shape how they may view their patient population. Individuals must be wise when offering advice or providing assistance to a family or patient involved in a difficult decision making process. The nurse’s personal values, societal views, and personal experiences can negatively influence a patient or family decision if his or her views regarding the decision are conflicting in nature. A nurse must stay focused on the best outcome for the patient and family regardless of how he or she may feel personally. The following two scenarios will offer viewpoints on how each is affected by the above. Case Study #1 Marianne The role of the nurse according to American Nurses Association Code of Ethics is to â€Å"promote, advocate and to protect the health, safety and the rights of the patient† (Chitty amp; Black, 2010, p. 9). In this case, no advance directives or living will is available and the husband and children are at odds regarding what direction to go. The ethics committee was called to assist the family in making an educated decision. The committee provides a multidiscipline approach to addressing the issues at hand. It is during this meeting that the case is re viewed and a discussion held reflecting on other factors that may affect it: cost, therapies, alternative treatments, end-of-life issues, counseling, and legalities. Some of the legalities that can be addressed are: do not resuscitate (DNR) orders, medical power of attorney, and the withholding of artificial means of breathing. The desired outcome of the meeting once everyone understands the facts is a â€Å"good decision that is in the client’s best interest and at the same time preserves the integrity of all involved† that is supported by the Nursing code of ethics (Chitty amp; Black, 2010, p. 61). Case Study #2 Malpractice Provision Six: The nurse participates in establishing, maintaining, and improving health care environments and conditions of employment conducive to the provision of quality health care and consistent with the values of the profession through individual and collective action (Nursing World,  2012). According to Wikipedia (2012), there are five principles stated within the Nightingale Pledge. They are fidelity, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and confidentiality. This case is about negligence, â€Å"understanding how negligence is defined in nursing helps understand the expected roles and standards, as well as what may be construed as negligence†, according to Stern  Ã‚  (2012). â€Å"Negligence is a failure to act to avoid causing injury. A nurse’s action constitutes negligence when he or she breach a duty of care owed to the patient†, defined by Nicholson  (2012). The nurse in question not only violated the code of ethics of practice but also to the pledge vowed once becoming a nurse. As a witness to the negligence to the client, it is the obligation of the nurse to uphold the patient’s rights first and foremost. The witness first made evidence of this when reporting to administration the breach in the performance of the standard of practice held by the facility. Though the incidences were prior to this patient, they were the precursor to this suit. What are not mentioned are the disciplinary actions, if any, taken by the hospital in regard to the defendant, and also was this incident reported? The obligation the eyewitness has to the facility is to follow the practice and procedure guidelines, code of conduct, and the hospital policy manual as long as deemed safe by the governing laws of the state where the practice is held. The hospital is also a defendant in this case. The witness has the obligation to hire an attorney to guide and direct him or her through the suit. â€Å"In any case, it is the nurse’s professional responsibility to provide accurate testimony during the discovery phase and the trial phase of a legal action† (Blais amp; Hayes, pp. 90-91). According to nurse practice act, the nurse should practice only within their scope of practice. Acting as a liaison between patient and physician, safe administration of medication, and obtaining informed consent are some of the legal responsibilities of the nurse in a work setting. It is the nurse’s responsibility to identify the common areas of malpractice and negligence to prevent the occurrence of malpractice. According to Strader  (1985) these areas are lack of proper communication, improper use of nursing skills, and failure in identifying actions which can result in potential harm to the patient. Conclusion The American Nursing Association (ANA) states nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and population (â€Å"Nursing,† 2012). In both scenarios, the client was the core component of the decision-making process. The nurse upheld the code of ethics by maintaining the integrity of the profession. The nurse held to the core beliefs, maintained the patient and family autonomy, maintained the standard of practice and â€Å"improved the healthcare environment and condition of employment conducive to the provision of quality health care consistent with the values of the profession† (Chitty amp; Black, 2010, p. 59). References Blais, K. K. , amp; Hayes, J. S. (2011). Professional Nursing Practice: Concepts and Perspectives (6th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice-Hall. Chitty, K. , amp; Black, B. (2010). Professional Nursing: Concepts and challenges. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection. Nicholson, J. (2012). www. ehow. com. Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/about negligence Nightingale Pledge. (2012). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Nightingale_Pledge Nursing. (2012). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Nursing Stern, D. (2012). What is Negligence in Nursing? Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com Strader, M. (1985, November). Malpractice and nurse educators: Defining legal responsibilities. Journal of Nursing Education, 24(9), 363-367. .